Legacy of woodcarving in Himachal Himalay

Abstract

Woodcraft like other handicrafts is an ancient art form which flourished in Himachal Himalay and was patronized by artisans, art lovers and royal families. Ancient scriptures have details of wood craft and use of wood in designing wooden houses, temples, pillars, household articles, doors and windows. Preserved in the magnificent valleys, engraved artistic creations on wood have survived in the adverse climatic conditions. The engraved woodcraft is quite widespread and its exceptional all-inclusive composition is analogous to the art forms available in other north Indian states, especially Kashmir, Uttarakhand and Punjab. Prosperous and traditional settlements in Kinnaur can still amaze everyone with impressive castle like houses and towering temples carved out of quality wood. The vernacular designs, both geometrical and floral, proficiency of craftsmen, selection of material, and magnificence of finished artifact is remarkable. Despite the weathering effects and climatic factors, many wooden structures with sophisticated engravings, still retain the fine textural finish and sharpness of design. This paper peeps into the woodcrafts of Himachal Himalay.