Abstract
This article investigates artistic legacy of Dagdangijn Amgalan, an outstanding Mongolian artist of the 20th century. Although he played a significant part in the development of Mongolian art, his oeuvre hasn’t been studied yet in a satisfactory way and hasn’t still been well-known for Russian readers. The main goal of this article consists in providing the solid scientific base for the systematization of a great number of facts and artworks connected to Amgalan. This new material has never been introduced to the scientific research in the Russian Federation. The article provides an overview of the whole development of Amgalan as a painter and designates individual stages in this process as well as their peculiar features in what concerns style and subject-matter. It also examines how Amgalan contributed to the dissemination of the principles of the “austere style” in Mongolian art as well as further development of its stylistic principles and content. It has also been demonstrated that Amgalan was an initiator of the revival of the vernacular artistic tradition in the art of the Mongolian People’s Republic. His main achievement in this sphere constitutes the inner decoration of the Matrimonial Palace in Ulaanbaatar. Nevertheless, at the same time, in the late 1970s Amgalan produced some paintings related to the concept of Modernism.
References
- Chutcheva, K.A. (2006) Fine art of Mongolia of the 20th century in the context of the influence of the Russian art school. Cand. Art sci. thesis. Barnaul. (In Russ.)
- Mushnikova, E.A. (2018) ‘Creativity of the Mongolian artist Dagdangiin Amgalan: national identity and influence of the Russian school of painting’, in Tsareva, N.S., Kornikova, L.V. and Troyanovskaya, T.V. (eds.) Seventh Snitko Readings on Art History [Conference proceedings]. Barnaul: Altayskiy dom pechati, pp. 156–162. (In Russ.)
- Nekhvyadovich, L.I., Melekhova, K.A. and Uyanga, Z. (2021) ‘The creative method of Mongolian graphic artist Dagdan Amgalan: ideological foundations, means of artistic expression’, Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta kul'tury i iskusstv = Bulletin of Kemerovo State University of Culture and Arts, (56), pp. 116–122. (In Russ.)
- Battor, Ts. and Togs-Oiuun, S. (comps.) (2019) Amgalan orchlon. Ulaanbaatar: Selenge Press LLC. (In Mong.)
- Enkhtuvshin Ja. (2022) ‘The Great Steppe in the landscapes of Mongolian artists’, in Lavrenova, O.A. (ed.) The geography of art: Multidimensional images of space. Moscow: GITR Film and Television School, pp. 272–288. (In Russ.)
- Uranchimeg, D. and Yang Guoqing (2021) ‘The formation of the art of socialistic realism in Mongolia: the main stages, the role of the Russian art school’, Iskusstvo Evrazii = The Art of Eurasia, (4), pp. 170–187. doi:10.46748/ARTEURAS.2021.04.013. (In Russ.)
- Sonintogos, E. (ed.) (2021) A brief history of the Institute of Fine Arts. Ulaanbaatar: s.n. (In Mong.)
- Lomakina, I.I. (1970) Fine arts of socialist Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar: State Publishing House of Mongolia. (In Russ.)
- Mushnikova, E.A. (2014) ‘Trends in the “severe style” in the works of Mongolian artists of the second half of the 20th century’, Evraziystvo: teoreticheskiy potentsial i prakticheskiye prilozheniya = Eurasianism: theoretical potential and practical applications, (7), pp. 515–522. (In Russ.)
- Turchin, V.S. (1993) Through the labyrinths of the Avant-garde. Moscow: Moscow State University. (In Russ.)




