No. 3 (38) (2025), Dictionary of Buddhist Iconography by Lokesh Chandra
No. 3 (38) (2025)

Vajraparamita

Dictionary of Buddhist Iconography by Lokesh Chandra
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46748/ARTEURAS.2025.03.021
Published 2025-09-30
Lokesh Chandra
International Academy of Indian Culture, New Delhi, India
publish@eurasia-art.ru
Sophia M. Belokurova
Altai State Technical University, Barnaul; Regional Branch of the Urals, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Academy of Arts, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
eLibrary ID
belle.sonet312@gmail.com

Abstract

This article provides an overview of the images and symbolism of Vajraparamita, an important figure in Buddhist iconography and philosophy. The article describes the various images of Vajraparamita found in different mandalas, as well as key attributes: the bhumisparsa mudra and the fist of wisdom, which represent a deep understanding of reality. It is also noted that the shape and colour of the Vajraparamita image hold symbolic meaning, connecting it to other deities such as Vajralasya and its interaction with the Buddha. The article also mentions the mantras associated with Vajraparamita and its role in turning the Wheel of the Law, providing insight into its function in Buddhist practice and iconography. Additionally, the article examines the depiction of Vajraparamita in collections of mandalas and mudras from Shingon Buddhism, the Chinese Tripitaka (5th–6th c. A.D.), and the collection of Buddhist iconography “Besson Zakki” (12th c. A.D.). This information can be used to study artistic canons, analyse the historical context and symbolism of images, and attribute and interpret art monuments. The scientific translation and commentary of Lokesh Chandra’s article from the “Dictionary of Buddhist Iconography” was completed by S.M. Belokurova.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46748/ARTEURAS.2025.03.021

References

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